11 Plus VR – Compound Words

In the 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning (VR) exams, compound words are a common type of question that assesses vocabulary, word recognition, and problem-solving skills. A compound word is formed when two smaller words are combined to create a new word with a different meaning. For example, “sun” and “flower” combine to form “sunflower,” a type of plant.

Compound Words

Compound words are created by joining two separate words to make a single word with a new meaning. These words can often stand alone as individual words but gain a unique meaning when combined. In verbal reasoning tests, understanding how to identify and form compound words can help students solve these types of questions effectively.

Examples:

  • Rain + bow = Rainbow
  • Foot + ball = Football
  • Head + ache = Headache

Importance of Compound Words in VR

In the 11 Plus VR, compound word questions help test several skills:

  1. Vocabulary Knowledge – Knowing the meanings of many words helps students combine them effectively.
  2. Context Understanding – Recognizing how two words fit together to create a new concept.
  3. Logical Thinking – The ability to see connections between words and solve word puzzles.

Types of Compound Word Questions

Compound word questions in 11 Plus VR usually come in one of the following formats:

  1. Combining Pairs:
    • In this type, students are given a list of words and must figure out which two combine to create a compound word. For example:
      • List: rain, bow, sun, flower
      • Question: Which two words make a compound word?
      • Answer: Rain + bow = Rainbow
  2. Matching Words:
    • In some questions, students are given a word and need to find its matching pair to form a compound word. For example:
      • Question: “What word goes with ‘hair’ to make a compound word?”
      • Options: a) cut b) line c) brush
      • Answer: Hair + brush = Hairbrush
  3. Selecting from Jumbled Lists:
    • Students might be provided with two lists, and they need to match one word from each list to make a compound word. For example:
      • List A: news, play, sand
      • List B: paper, box, lot
      • Answer: News + paper = Newspaper; Sand + box = Sandbox

Here are some sample compound word questions:

  1. Which pair of words form a compound word?
    • Options: cat, foot, ball, plate
    • Answer: foot + ball = football
  2. Find the matching word that goes with “tooth” to make a compound word.
    • Options: a) paste b) chair c) coat
    • Answer: tooth + paste = toothpaste
  3. Choose two words from the list to make a compound word:
    • List: tea, pot, tree, time, leaf
    • Answer: tea + pot = teapot; tea + leaf = tea leaf

Examples from our website:

 

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